Recognizing the signs of prostate cancer can be challenging, especially in the early stages. That’s why it’s vital to know the symptoms. By reading up on these warning signs, you can protect your prostate health.
Identifying the First Signs of Prostate Cancer
The early signs of prostate cancer can often be subtle, making it crucial for men to be aware of any changes in their urinary or reproductive health. Common initial symptoms include difficulty starting urination, a weak urine stream, or the need to urinate frequently, especially at night.1 Some men may also experience discomfort or pain during urination or ejaculation. These early warning signs are often mistaken for less serious conditions, such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), but it’s essential to consult a healthcare provider if they persist.
Early-stage prostate cancer may not always present noticeable symptoms, which is why regular screenings, like PSA (prostate-specific antigen) tests and digital rectal exams (DREs), are important for early detection. Catching prostate cancer in its initial stages significantly improves the chances of successful treatment and long-term survival.
Advanced Signs of Prostate Cancer
As prostate cancer progresses, the symptoms become more pronounced and may indicate that the cancer has spread beyond the prostate gland. Advanced signs include blood in the urine or semen, difficulty completely emptying the bladder, and persistent pain in the hips, back, or pelvis.2 Some men may experience weight loss, fatigue, or swelling in the legs, which could suggest that the cancer has spread to the bones or lymph nodes.
Erectile dysfunction or a loss of sexual desire can also be a sign of advanced prostate cancer. These symptoms warrant immediate medical attention, as they indicate the need for more aggressive treatment. Monitoring for these advanced signs is crucial, as catching the disease before it metastasizes can improve the effectiveness of treatments and extend survival rates.
New Treatments for Advanced Prostate Cancer
Advancements in treatment options have improved outcomes for men with advanced prostate cancer, with several new therapies offering hope. Medications like Xtandi (enzalutamide) and Apalutamide3 are androgen receptor inhibitors that work by blocking the effects of testosterone, slowing the growth of cancer cells. These treatments are often prescribed for men whose cancer has spread but is still responsive to hormone therapy.
Nubeqa4 (darolutamide) is another promising drug, offering fewer side effects than other androgen inhibitors while maintaining efficacy in reducing cancer progression. These therapies are typically used in combination with other treatments, such as radiation or chemotherapy, to enhance their effectiveness. With these newer options, men with advanced prostate cancer now have access to treatments that can significantly extend life expectancy while improving quality of life.
Learn More About Prostate Cancer
There’s a whole lot more to learn about this disease, and understanding prostate cancer could help you spot the signs in yourself or a loved one. Detecting prostate cancer early can make a huge difference and knowing the symptoms can make all the difference. Learn all about the early signs symptoms and treatment options of prostate cancer and contact your doctor if you think you’re showing signs.
